Adapting to Changing Weather: Water Pump Use in Rural Kilimanjaro


This research project focuses on understanding the adaptation of rural agricultural communities in the Kilimanjaro region to changing weather patterns, particularly through the use of water pumps for irrigation. By employing qualitative approaches and laboratory tests, the study aims to assess the effectiveness of water pumps in facilitating year-round farming and identify associated challenges. The primary goal is to explore the implications of water pumping for irrigation on underground water quality and scarcity, as well as to examine opportunities for community participation in sustainable underground water management.

Study Site:

Moshi rural, Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania.

Main Research Questions:

  • Why have rural agricultural communities in the Kilimanjaro region chosen to use water pumps for irrigation, among other options?
  • How does water pumping for irrigation impact underground water quality and scarcity in the region?
  • How can local communities be involved in co-managing water pumping for rural agricultural activities to promote sustainable underground water use?

Research Team Members:

  • Dr. Said Nuhu (Principal Investigator) - Research Fellow, Ardhi University, Tanzania
  • Florence Muheirwe - PhD student, Ardhi University, Tanzania
  • Dr. Leonard Sibomana - Lecturer, Ardhi University, Tanzania